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How to mark a pipe for precise cutting for welding a 90 degree elbow

In the absence of a miter saw for metal, cutting a pipe at 45° in order to weld a 90° elbow from it is very problematic. If you do this with a grinder, then very precise markings are required. You can do it using a regular sheet of paper.

What you will need:


  • A4 paper;
  • pencil;
  • ruler;
  • scissors.

The process of marking and cutting pipes


The pipe must be wrapped in a sheet of paper, its edges drawn together and the excess cut off. As a result, there should be a trim that envelops the tube with an even joint along the transverse line.
How to mark a pipe for precise cutting for welding a 90 degree elbow

How to mark a pipe for precise cutting for welding a 90 degree elbow

Next, the diameter of the pipe is measured.
How to mark a pipe for precise cutting for welding a 90 degree elbow

In this case it turns out to be 60 mm. The prepared sheet is folded in half, and a transverse line is drawn on it at a distance from the edge equal to the diameter of the pipe, that is, 60 mm.
How to mark a pipe for precise cutting for welding a 90 degree elbow

The marked area is divided into 3 parts by two longitudinal lines. They are indented from the sides by the distance of the radius of the pipe, that is, 30 mm.
How to mark a pipe for precise cutting for welding a 90 degree elbow

Next, you need to fit a semicircle into the side rectangles; to do this, attach the end of the pipe to them and outline it. Then you need to draw an oblique line under the ruler, as in the photo.
How to mark a pipe for precise cutting for welding a 90 degree elbow

How to mark a pipe for precise cutting for welding a 90 degree elbow

Now all that remains is to cut the corner of the marking along the line and outline of the circles.
How to mark a pipe for precise cutting for welding a 90 degree elbow

As a result, we get a template. It needs to be wrapped around the pipe and circled. If you then cut it along this line, then by joining the edges of the blanks, we will get an ideal 90° elbow.
How to mark a pipe for precise cutting for welding a 90 degree elbow

How to mark a pipe for precise cutting for welding a 90 degree elbow

We cut along the line with a grinder.
How to mark a pipe for precise cutting for welding a 90 degree elbow

How to mark a pipe for precise cutting for welding a 90 degree elbow

We grind the end.
How to mark a pipe for precise cutting for welding a 90 degree elbow

The result is a perfect right angle.
How to mark a pipe for precise cutting for welding a 90 degree elbow

Also read the article on how to weld a profile pipe at right angles without unnecessary hassle - https://enn.washerhouse.com/6393-3-sposoba-svarivat-profilnuju-trubu-pod-prjamym-uglom.html

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