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The simplest battery-powered electric train

A very funny, cheerful and simple experiment that clearly shows the power and effect of electromagnetism. An electric train will be made from a battery that can quickly travel through a tunnel made of copper wire. Moreover, there will be no unnecessary moving elements in the design, only what is listed below.

Will need


To carry out the experiment you will need only three components:
  • AA battery.
  • Copper wire with a diameter of 0.8-1.2 mm. Be sure to be clean, without varnish insulation.
  • 4-6 pieces of flat neodymium magnets, with a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the battery.

The simplest battery-powered electric train

Making a simple electric train


We make a spiral from the wire. The diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of the magnet. To do this, you can build a frame from thick cardboard. The coils can be wound closely, but then you need to stretch the coil a little.
The simplest battery-powered electric train

Let’s connect 6 magnets in pairs “3+3”. They themselves are well attracted by opposite poles. Next, we bring them to the poles of the battery. They will magnetize themselves and then our electric train will be ready for work.
The simplest battery-powered electric train

Little by little we insert the electric train into the spring and observe.
The simplest battery-powered electric train

As soon as the second pole touched the spiral, the battery rushed to the front and drove through the entire spring itself.
The simplest battery-powered electric train

Let's complicate the experiment. We make a long, almost meter-long spiral. And insert a battery with magnets into it.
The simplest battery-powered electric train

Naturally, the battery quickly rushed through it until it had gone all the way.
The simplest battery-powered electric train

If you now connect the beginning of the spiral with its end, while the battery is moving inside, the battery will continuously move in a circle until its charge weakens enough to move it.
The simplest battery-powered electric train is an experiment worth a look

Principle


The principle of this “miracle” is very simple: magnets are poles that transmit current to the coil. A magnetic field arises in it, which attracts the same magnets. As a result, an electromotive force arises, pushing this entire “composition” along the coil.

Watch the video


Be sure to watch the video to clearly observe the nimble and nimble battery - the electric train.
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